Once you have the correct scatter file, it is used alongside the SP Flash Tool to unbrick, update, or root your device. Prerequisites A Windows or Linux PC.
Using the wrong scatter file is like using a map of New York to navigate London. You will end up in the wrong place—or cause a crash.
: The specific hex address where the partition begins.
– Modern Android uses super (dynamic partitions: system, product, vendor, odm). This example only includes legacy-style partitions for compatibility. scatter file for all android phones
Working with scatter files and firmware flashing carries some risks. Here are some precautions to take:
# General section PRELOADER 0x0 PMT 0x0 UBOOT 0x800 BOOTIMG 0x1000 RECOVERY 0x2000 SECSTATIC 0x3000 LOGO 0x4000 ... ANDROID 0x5000 CACHE 0x6000 USRDATA 0x7000
################################################################################################## # Partition Index 18: Cache partition ################################################################################################## - partition_index: 18 partition_name: cache file_name: cache.img is_download: false type: NORMAL_ROM linear_start_addr: 0x28a580000 physical_start_addr: 0x28a580000 partition_size: 0x20000000 region: EMMC_USER Once you have the correct scatter file, it
These generic files are not a substitute for a proper device-specific scatter file for a full firmware flash.
Click and save the text file to your computer. 💻 How to Use a Scatter File to Flash Android Firmware
The Ultimate Guide to Scatter Files for Android Phones (2026) You will end up in the wrong place—or cause a crash
Creating a scatter file for all Android phones is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of the Android operating system, its architecture, and the specific hardware components of various Android devices. A scatter file is essentially a configuration file used by SP Flash Tool (a popular tool for flashing ROMs on Android devices) to define how data should be written to different parts of a device's memory.
If you open an Android scatter file in a text editor like Notepad++, you will see a repeated pattern of technical data. Modern scatter files use a format that looks like this:
The tool will display a yellow progress bar as data copies over. A green checkmark window will appear when the flash finishes safely. Safety and Troubleshooting Tips
Save the extracted firmware; the scatter file will be saved automatically inside the output folder.